Thursday, July 30, 2009

Drought

The rains started and everything went from brown to green almost overnight.  But the beauty of the lush grasses does not offset the fact that the rains have come too late, and not enough.  For a country that is already facing a food crisis, the onset of a drought is desperately grim for those living off of the land.
I'd like to share something one of my fellow volunteers wrote, which sums up the feelings in Mali so eloquently:


Waiting for Rain by Jessie Luna

I’ve often enjoyed awkward pauses in conversation, laughing inside at the clumsy silence hanging between two people. This evening, however, the pause lingering in the air presses against me like a growing balloon, and there’s no inner smile to break its taut skin.

“I ni su Yaya. K’u jooni? Pi-ar-denni?” I’ve crossed paths with my close friend Yaya in the faint blue afterglow of twilight, and his white smile glows at me in the darkness. We exchange greetings, which flow naturally between us, overlapping, advancing and retreating like waves. When the tide ebbs, I complain about the topic that no one can avoid,

“I was sure rain was going to come this afternoon. The wind kicked up, the sky darkened, and then it vanished.”

“I thought it was going to come too.  I really did.”

“How many millimeters have you measured this month?”

“Not even twenty. Last year we had more than 200 by this time. I’ve never seen anything like this. No one has.”

            His words drop into the night air and leave only a hole, a gaping silence that I don’t know how to fill. I look up at the emerging stars, that lovely sight that has become ominous in its unabashed verification of a clear and cloudless sky. It’s been twelve days since the last rain fell in M’Pedougou, and everything and everyone watches the sky in angst. The corn plants, poking their puerile heads out of the ground, complain amongst each other in soft parched murmurs about the drought and the noisome clouds of dust.

            The silent balloon pressed against my flesh starts to hurt, but I don’t know what to say to Yaya. He rescues me with a gentle, “A be na nogoya,” It’ll get better. We’ll get out of this. I nod and affirm his blessings, and we continue on our paths. The silence, though broken, still clings to me and I can’t shake off its sticky tendrils.

            What if it doesn’t nogoya? What if this is a symptom of global warming, and Mali (and the world) is in store for more and more extreme weather events that will disrupt our ways of life and of living? I look up at the sky again, trying to locate the shreds of guilty silence still weighing on me in the darkness. The sticky part of the silence is the part gnawing its way into my conscience: the awareness of my own contributions to that unseen but present layer of greenhouse gases. The stars wink down at me through these layers, and I remember with greater guilt that I’m going home soon. Back to the land of gas-guzzling cars, heaters, air conditioners and TVs and rampant, blind, blithely rapacious energy use that we use to entertain ourselves and to make our lives “comfortable” and “easy.”

            Standing here in the dark on a well-worn footpath in this small African village, I have felt no greater shame. It will be Yaya, the man with the warmest smile I’ve ever known, who will have to sell some cows this year to help his family get by. It will be Alimatu, my host mom who tells stories late into the night, who will have to scrape at the dry earth with her short-handled hoe to re-plant crops when the first planting has died of thirst. It is these people, who have worked outside under a blistering sun their whole lives, who have never known the luxuries of light switches, running water, refrigerators, or cars in which to zip down to the 7-11 for a slurpee and a bag of chips, who will suffer (first) through the consequences ofour behavior.

The true irony lies in their desire to be like us. They are people who traditionally lived only off the interest of their “natural bank account,” leaving the principal alone so their kids would have something to live of off. Then they see and hear of America, which is eating away directly at its principal and proclaiming itself “wealthy,” and they are envious of our wealth. It’s normal, it’s only human, but it’s also tragic. 

How can I go home and go back to the American life, after seeing and knowing what I do now? Now that I know that when I hop into a car or buy food shipped from across the country, doused with fertilizers, and processed in a fume-emitting factory… that in merely participating in the American lifestyle, I’m (in an indirect way, but as part of the larger problem) making the soil just a little bit dryer for my dear friends Yaya and Alimatu. They won’t blame me. When I leave they’ll thank me profusely with heaps of peanuts and chickens for coming to “help” them, and I’ll smile guiltily and glance up at their dry skies. That will be an awkward pause that sticks with me for awhile.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

The Blog is Back!



Sorry it been so long since my last post!  So many people  have asked me to keep posting, so here it is!

I came back to Mali in May after a wonderful month in America seeing family and friends and eating good food.  Now its back to work and back to "toh."  It's rainy season here now, which means that it's hot during the day, with torrential downpours at night.  But with the rains come lots of vegetables that are now available at the market!  Yum!
The school project is finally becoming real and work is happening fast now.  We've teamed up with a group called BuildOn who is helping us iron out the details and we'll start making bricks in november! (Inshallah!)
In the meantime, I've been keeping myself busy!  One of the highlights in recent weeks was my friend Solo's wedding in Cinzana.  All the guests were instructed to buy the same fabric and have an outfit made (see below).  So my teammate Kyle and I each had something made and rocked it at the wedding.  However, the wedding was a 2 day affair.  We showed up the first day wearing the "uniform" only to discover that we'd jumped the gun and were the only ones.  We went home and changed.  After the ceremony, which consisted of everyone cramming into the Mayor's office and watching the bride and groom sign into the registry, there was big meal, followed by dancing.  In the afternoon, everyone showed up wearing the matching outfits.  So we went home again and put them back on.










(the party was BYOB, or bring your own bench!)

Another fun occasion was going to my friend John's village for the dedication ceremony of his completed women's garden project.  Malians really like to give long speeches on formal occasions, and this was no exception.  After listening to words from the chief of the village and the mayor, John also gave a speech in Bambara to thunderous applause.  We were treated as distinguished guests, adored by the kids, and given a gourmet meal of beans.






The last time I was in Bamako, I took a trip to the "Jardin Zoologique" (or Zoo).  Although the park was surprisingly well maintained, and they had more animals than expected, conditions in the zoo were a little depressing.  The cages were small and the animals looked terribly malnourished.  







The low point was a dead manatee in a broken tank.  How or why they ever brought a manatee to west africa is beyond me...  



But the highlights included a baby elephant, and a brontosaurus!









In between all these exciting events, I've just been hanging out in Tongo, Cinzana, and Segou.  As may of my fellow volunteers start heading back home after finishing their 2 years, I'm preparing for my 3rd and hopefully best.








As always, comments, emails, letters, and care packages are greatly appreciated!!!

Friday, February 27, 2009

Marshymellons



Some of you have been begging me to update the blog, so here it is.

...I'm still in Mali. That much hasn't changed.
I'm still trying to build a school. There've been a lot of twists and turns and grovelling and promises of NGO partnerships and setbacks and developments, and the latest is that we've raised over $15,000 so far, which is substantial, and thanks to all of you who had a part in that. It also seems like we're going to able to work with BuildOn to fund the rest of the project and help with its construction. So that's great news! But because of the Malian climate, it looks like we won't be starting construction until January 2010! So I've decided to stay a third year to finish the project through to the very last brick.





In the meantime, class has resumed in Tongo, the cold season has come and gone, and it's HOT. The well has been dug, and is 99% complete. The only thing it lacks is a lid. We plan to start building the latrines for the school in another month, and we just put up a real fence around the women's garden so the ckickens can't get in and eat all the good stuff.
I also helped Kyle, my closest volunteer, paint a world map in his village. We quickly realized that most of the kids (and even the adults) couldn't even locate Mali on a map, much less America or other countries, so we held a couple mini-geography lessons.






We also realized that Malians go nuts over marshmellows, which they pronounce as marshymellons. We had a great time teaching them how to make smores. If anyone's looking for good ideas for care packages, send marshmellows, grahm crackers, and chocolate!






That's the update so far. I'm heading off to Paris in two weeks to kiss Seth under the Eiffel tower, and then rumor has it that I might be making a guest appearance in the US in April............ Keep your fingers crossed.
In the meantime, here's a picture of a 2 year old driving a motorcycle:


Saturday, November 22, 2008

100 K


I've had great company the last two weeks as my father is here to visit!  His flight arrived in Bamako as scheduled (without any side trips to Guinea or stops in New York).  We quickly escaped the busy streets of Bamako and headed to Segou where we strolled along the river and indulged in good meals before being thrown into village life.  We stopped at my teammate Kyle's village to shop for vegetables and chickens at the market, which we happily ate for dinner. Then we set off on the 20K bike ride to my village, which seemed surprisingly effortless!  Once in the village, we spent a few days out in the fields harvesting millet, then hosted a party complete with goat liver and onions! The second half of the trip was spent hiking (and WALKING!) in the Manding mountains near Bamako.  We definitely got our exercise while walking out to a waterfall and back, but I'll let Dad say more about that.  Here's his version of the story:


Travel in Mali has been a hoot!  And food has been travel's close rival.  Biking to Mary's village of Tongo, we faced rather stiff headwinds.  The landscape pulled us on.  The tires only had to be pumped up several times.  When the one tire on Mary's bike was off the rim, tube wound around the rear sprocket, fortunately we were within meters of her village.  It did put an end to bike riding through the area until Kyle and Amy arrived with replacement parts.    


Harvesting millet was a great experience.  With a small square instrument for the right hand, we stooped over and sliced the heads of millet from the stalks.  Learning which heads were ripe millet and which were worthless didn't take too long.  At the end of the first morning's work came the reward of eating "toh," in the field.  Based upon this one experience with toh, it wasn't that bad.  But seconds?  No thanks!  



     Earlier blogs will help you understand why we never travelled the river, so a boat ride was never part of our travel.  But we did walk a lot.  The two best walks were probably in Siby, first to the arch and next to the waterfalls. One day after that "stroll", Mary has increased the distance to the waterfalls about 150 percent.  For both of us, the "yalla-yalla" is certain to become our fish tale.  What is beyond exaggeration is that we walked ALL DAY.  And it was worth it.      




The people of Mali are remarkable in their work ethic and their smoothness to accommodate one another.  For example, at the well project for the Tongo school, lots of men showed up and worked with the technician.  They sifted gravel, mixed concrete, hauled water, liveried 50-kilo sacks of cement, and had tea.  



The same is true in the fields as the workers harvest.  As examples of "smoothness," I have marvelled at how traffic flows in the city and along the highways.  It appears to be an accident waiting to happen; yet they interweave and yield.  It ha been a pleasure to meet men of wisdom and character.  And that includes the PCVs!

Friday, November 7, 2008

Oh Snail, Climb Mount Fuji

A man just chased me down the street, waving his arms in the air and yelling “Barak Obama is good, Barak Obama is good!" I think the Malians might be even more excited than we are about the president elect!
I got my absentee ballot in the mail today, a little late. Good thing Ohio didn’t need my vote!!! I stayed up until 5AM to watch the elections on CNN in Bamako, and it was well worth it. Now I'm back in Segou, checking in on my village's progress with the well (we hit water!) and preparing for my father's visit!! (yay!)
Meanwhile, fundraising for the school is coming along well; we've raised almost $3,000 so far, although we've still got a long way to go! I appreciate all of your help getting the word out. Keep up the good work!
Also, the school project is in the news! There's an article about the school and my teammate Kyle in a New Orleans paper,
and there's one about me on the UC website. Hope the publicity helps a little with fundraising.
As the saying goes:

Oh Snail,
Climb Mount Fuji
But slowly,
Slowly.

Saturday, October 18, 2008

Donations, please. and Dig deep.


We've finally reached the stage in the school project where we're ready for some fundraising.  For the first phase (which covers 3 classrooms), we're trying to raise $20,000 through charitable donations.  This is the part where I ask all of you for help.  

To Donate: go to www.peacecorps.gov and click on Donate Now.  Select Donate to Volunteer Projects, search by country for projects in Mali, and select "school construction" by Althoff, M.  Or just follow this link: https://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.donors.contribute.projDetail&projdesc=688-284

Feel free to share the link with anyone who might be interested!
For those of you new to the blog, or those who have no idea what school project I'm talking about, here's the rundown:  We're planning to construct a new 6-classroom schoolhouse in my village.  The existing school consists of two small classrooms made of sticks and leaves. Since there are only two rooms, first and second grade students attend school in the morning, while third and fourth grade students attend in the afternoon. There is no fifth or sixth grade class, making it nearly impossible for students to complete the full first cycle of school (through sixth grade) and continue on with their education to second cycle, high school, and university.



The design of the school emphasizes the use of locally available materials, local knowledge systems, and community involvement in all stages of design and implementation. This is the first phase in a larger construction project, the scope of which includes a six-classroom school building, a large-scale rainwater harvesting system, children’s garden and four outdoor composting latrines.  We have already planted trees and begun digging a well on the site.

And now an update on the well!  


Ramadan is over and we started digging last week!  The mayor of the commune came to Tongo to approve the site for the school and get his picture taken "breaking ground" (see above).  Malians seem to be very superstitious about digging a well.  When we'd decided the exact location, the imam (the islamic leader in the community) drew 3 circles on the ground and starting writing in arabic in the center one.  They said it was a blessing to find water.  The first day of work, we killed a goat for good luck, and all the workers ate together at the site.  Since then, we've been working steadily every day.  We've dug 10 meters so far, and plan to go to 30.  It's baffling to look into the ground at a hole that's as deep as a 3-story building is tall.  Soon it will be the length of a skyscraper, only underground.  It makes me think of one of Calvino's 'Invisible Cities.'  It also makes me marvel at the enormity of America's subways and Paris' sewers, although, in the case of America at least, they surely had the help of machinery.




I also can't help but imagine the layers of the earth.  Here we've dug so far and this is still the crust.  How far it must be before you'd hit rock, miles and miles of rock, and then what?  Liquid hot magma?  Is that really what's in there?  Crazy!

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Africa is not the place for perfectionists.

After much delay, we've started making cement bricks for the well:
We're still in the prime months for farming, so men in the village are taking turns working each day, so that no one's crops get neglected. We've made 1088 bricks so far, leaving 912 to go (which they're working on while I'm here in Bamako).



The curved bricks are formed in a small mold, one brick at a time, and then left to cure. Since my village really has no experience working with cement, it's both heartening and harrowing watching them climb the learning curve. If the mixture is too wet or has too much sand, the bricks will slump over and deform once they leave the mold. In fact, just like snowflakes, no two bricks are exactly the same. As a perfectionist, it's comforting to know that they will all be hidden inside the well, 30 meters below ground.






It's been a great time so far, finally getting to start some 'real' work. Each day the crew shows up to the site equipped with wheelbarrow, shovels, cement, a charcoal stove, tea, and sugar. Everything you need for a day's work. They take turns making bricks, making tea, and napping the wheelbarrow:




As soon as the rains stop (next month, Inshallah!), we'll start digging the well.
The school project is also moving along quickly! After working with a contractor, trying to convince him of the importance of using local materials rather than tons of metal and cement, I've put together a rough budget. For 6 classrooms, a large rainwater harvesting system, and 4 composting latrines, it comes to about $60,000. The local commune has pledged to pay an unknown percentage, and a local NGO has pledged to pay another unknown percentage. For the remainder, however much that may be, I've got to find another source of funding. There's a peace corps program that allows family and friends (and anybody else) to donate to volunteer projects, so don't be too surprised if I hit ya'll up in the near future to donate! More info to come as soon as some of these unknowns become known!